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Trial Title Aspire to Innovate Digital Lab Access in Bangladesh: Evidence from an At-Scale Randomized Field Experiment Access or Mandate? A Field Experiment on Digital Learning Resources in Schools across Bangladesh
Trial Status in_development on_going
Abstract Extended school closures of 1.5 years during the COVID-19 pandemic led to a learning crisis due to lack of access to digital learning resources in Bangladesh. This study aims to incentivize school-centric EdTech utilization and improve learning through a randomized control trial (RCT). The RCT would entail providing pedagogical and ICT training to teachers, offline digital educational content to students, and school curricula integration in randomly selected secondary schools. We hypothesize that blended education through school-based EdTech that leverages the existing ICT infrastructure in schools, offers the most practical, equitable, and cost-effective way to substantially and sustainably increase EdTech outreach to all, particularly in reducing the current learning crisis. School-based educational technology (EdTech) has the potential to enhance student learning. However, there is limited evidence on how low-cost EdTech can promote learning in economically marginalized settings with inadequate internet penetration, growing digital divide, and varying teacher competencies. Collaborating with the Government of Bangladesh (GoB), we conduct an at-scale randomized field experiment to evaluate the impact of mobilizing under-utilized in-school ICT infrastructure to facilitate digital learning through two channels: providing better ``access'' to video-assisted learning (VAL) resources and ``mandating'' EdTech-based lessons. 466 nationwide secondary schools with existing functional digital classrooms were randomly assigned to three groups: 1) packaged intervention consisting of offline educational videos and teacher training (Access treatment), 2) Access treatment plus GoB mandating weekly EdTech-based lessons in English and Mathematics (Mandate treatment), and status-quo (control). We aim to examine the effectiveness of providing access to VAL resources and mandating EdTech-based lessons on digital class utilization and student learning.
Trial Start Date January 15, 2023 March 01, 2023
Trial End Date October 31, 2023 August 31, 2025
JEL Code(s) H52, H75, I21, I28, O15, O33
Last Published November 09, 2022 04:54 PM November 12, 2024 05:15 AM
Intervention Start Date March 01, 2023 October 01, 2023
Intervention End Date August 31, 2023 August 31, 2025
Primary Outcomes (End Points) Frequency of lab utilization/access to study materials captured through lab sign-up sheets, surveys, and computer logs. Test scores for mathematics and English. Student and teacher school attendance. Household human capital response such as household expenditure on education. Test scores for English and Mathematics. Take up of EdTech-based subject lessons.
Experimental Design (Public) Extended school closures of 1.5 years during the COVID-19 pandemic led to a learning crisis due to lack of access to digital learning resources in Bangladesh. This study aims to incentivize school-centric EdTech utilization and improve learning through a randomized control trial (RCT). The RCT would entail providing pedagogical and ICT training to teachers, offline digital educational content to students, and school curricula integration in randomly selected secondary schools. We hypothesize that blended education through school-based EdTech that leverages the existing ICT infrastructure in schools, offers the most practical, equitable, and cost-effective way to substantially and sustainably increase EdTech outreach to all, particularly in reducing the current learning crisis. School-based educational technology (EdTech) has the potential to enhance student learning. However, there is limited evidence on how low-cost EdTech can promote learning in economically marginalized settings with inadequate internet penetration, growing digital divide, and varying teacher competencies. Collaborating with the Government of Bangladesh (GoB), we conduct an at-scale randomized field experiment to evaluate the impact of mobilizing under-utilized in-school ICT infrastructure to facilitate digital learning through two channels: providing better ``access'' to video-assisted learning (VAL) resources and ``mandating'' EdTech-based lessons. 466 nationwide secondary schools with existing functional digital classrooms were randomly assigned to three groups: 1) packaged intervention consisting of offline educational videos and teacher training (Access treatment), 2) Access treatment plus GoB mandating weekly EdTech-based lessons in English and Mathematics (Mandate treatment), and status-quo (control). We aim to examine the effectiveness of providing access to VAL resources and mandating EdTech-based lessons on digital class utilization and student learning.
Planned Number of Clusters 510 schools. 466 schools.
Planned Number of Observations 510 headmasters, 2250 teachers, 3060 students and parents. 466 headmasters, 1,398 teachers, 14,000 students.
Sample size (or number of clusters) by treatment arms 170 schools control, 170 schools with teacher training and offline digital learning resources, 170 schools with teacher training and offline digital learning resources and school curricula integration. 156 schools control, 155 schools with teacher training and offline digital learning resources, 155 schools with teacher training and offline digital learning resources and school curricula integration.
Additional Keyword(s) Video-assisted learning, EdTech-based lessons, policy mandate, scalability
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