Field
Trial End Date
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Before
April 30, 2023
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After
March 31, 2024
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Field
Last Published
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Before
January 30, 2023 11:47 PM
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After
January 03, 2024 06:49 AM
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Field
Primary Outcomes (End Points)
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Before
Endline survey one month after the camps end:
SOCIAL PREFERENCES
- Dictator game with Hindu/Muslim stranger (2 games)
- [campers only] Dictator game with Hindu/Muslim teammate and Hindu/Muslim non-teammate from the same camp (4 games)
- Willingness to plank: one with performance-related pay for 4 Muslims and 4 Hindus (for campers, randomly selected from non-teammates at same camp, for control, randomly selected from control), one with performance-related pay for self (with randomly assigned piece rate: INR 0 / 2 / 10 per 5 seconds)
- Public goods game with camp teammates (for control group: pseudo-teammates selected from the control group)
- [campers only] Self-reported willingness to do anything for the other campers
WILLINGNESS TO INTERACT
- Names of five closest friends (to be coded as Muslim- vs. Hindu-sounding)
- [campers only] Select friends from the camp
- [campers only] Select teammates spent time with in the past two weeks
- Willingness to play (as in Rao 2019): with Hindu/Muslim stranger
IDENTITY
- Self-report whether more attached to being an Indian vs. being a Hindu/Muslim
- Answer to: How proud are you to be Indian?
- Choice between Indian vs. Hindu/Muslim identity fridge magnet
POLITICAL AND SOCIAL ATTITUDES
- Self-report whether willing to marry outgroup member, or willing to grant citizenship to an immigrant outgroup member
- Thermometer ratings for Narendra Modi, Mahatma Gandhi, Mamata Banerjee, people from different countries (Nepal, England, Bangladesh, Pakistan)
- Ratings of political systems, and choice of best political system
- Support for reservation for Muslims
- Political issue importance
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After
Endline survey one month after the camps end:
SOCIAL PREFERENCES
- Dictator game with Hindu/Muslim stranger (2 games)
- [campers only] Dictator game with Hindu/Muslim teammate and Hindu/Muslim non-teammate from the same camp (4 games)
- Willingness to plank: one with performance-related pay for 4 Muslims and 4 Hindus (for campers, randomly selected from non-teammates at same camp, for control, randomly selected from control), one with performance-related pay for self (with randomly assigned piece rate: INR 0 / 2 / 10 per 5 seconds)
- Public goods game with camp teammates (for control group: pseudo-teammates selected from the control group)
- [campers only] Self-reported willingness to do anything for the other campers
WILLINGNESS TO INTERACT
- Names of five closest friends (to be coded as Muslim- vs. Hindu-sounding)
- [campers only] Select friends from the camp
- [campers only] Select teammates spent time with in the past two weeks
- Willingness to play (as in Rao 2019): with Hindu/Muslim stranger
IDENTITY
- Self-report whether more attached to being an Indian vs. being a Hindu/Muslim
- Answer to: How proud are you to be Indian?
- Choice between Indian vs. Hindu/Muslim identity fridge magnet
POLITICAL AND SOCIAL ATTITUDES
- Self-report whether willing to marry outgroup member, or willing to grant citizenship to an immigrant outgroup member
- Thermometer ratings for Narendra Modi, Mahatma Gandhi, Mamata Banerjee, people from different countries (Nepal, England, Bangladesh, Pakistan)
- Ratings of political systems, and choice of best political system
- Support for reservation for Muslims
- Political issue importance
[Update January 2024] Phone survey one year after the camps end [note: we added these one-year follow-up details to pre-registration after surveying ~50 of 412 respondents to finalize question wording]:
- Same well-being measures as in the first endline (happiness, social life, PHQ-8)
- Names of five closest friends (to be coded as Muslim- vs. Hindu-sounding)
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Field
Secondary Outcomes (End Points)
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Before
Measurement during the camps (primarily for mechanisms):
- Daily question cards completed by all campers with four questions on happiness, identity fusion, friendships with teammates, and level of excitement during the camp.
- Daily surveys on tablets completed by 12 campers per camp per day with questions on: identity fusion, friendships, emotions, self-esteem, emotional synchrony
- Data on camp activities recorded by observers, including: team photographs, engagement with rituals, organic (unplanned) rituals, captains chosen by teams (for sports)
- Richer measurement during specific activities: voting patterns during mock elections, performance and beliefs about teammates during structured game, group performance measures
Endline survey one month after the camps end:
WELLBEING
- Self-reported social isolation, happiness
- PHQ-9 depression scale (without suicidal ideation)
BELIEFS ABOUT OTHERS
- Predict whether people volunteered at baseline (predict for a group with 4 Muslims and 1 Hindu, and a group with 4 Hindus and 1 Muslim)
- [campers only] Predict whether teammates volunteered
POLITICAL KNOWLEDGE
- Constitution defines India as what type of republic?
- Who was India’s first prime minister?
ATTITUDES
- Agreement with masculinity norms (3 questions)
OTHER
- Self-reported WTP to attend a similar future camp
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After
Measurement during the camps (primarily for mechanisms):
- Daily question cards completed by all campers with four questions on happiness, identity fusion, friendships with teammates, and level of excitement during the camp.
- Daily surveys on tablets completed by 12 campers per camp per day with questions on: identity fusion, friendships, emotions, self-esteem, emotional synchrony
- Data on camp activities recorded by observers, including: team photographs, engagement with rituals, organic (unplanned) rituals, captains chosen by teams (for sports)
- Richer measurement during specific activities: voting patterns during mock elections, performance and beliefs about teammates during structured game, group performance measures
Endline survey one month after the camps end:
WELLBEING
- Self-reported social isolation, happiness
- PHQ-9 depression scale (without suicidal ideation)
BELIEFS ABOUT OTHERS
- Predict whether people volunteered at baseline (predict for a group with 4 Muslims and 1 Hindu, and a group with 4 Hindus and 1 Muslim)
- [campers only] Predict whether teammates volunteered
POLITICAL KNOWLEDGE
- Constitution defines India as what type of republic?
- Who was India’s first prime minister?
ATTITUDES
- Agreement with masculinity norms (3 questions)
OTHER
- Self-reported WTP to attend a similar future camp
[Update January 2024] Phone survey one year after the camps end [note: we added these one-year follow-up details to pre-registration after surveying ~50 of 412 respondents to finalise question wording]:
- Self-report whether more attached to being an Indian vs. being a Hindu/Muslim
- [campers only] Self-reported willingness to do anything for the other campers
- Do you stay in touch with people you met at the camp? [Y/N]
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