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Field Before After
Last Published March 08, 2024 03:02 PM March 19, 2024 10:46 AM
Randomization Unit At the farmer level. We stratify the sample by (1) gender, (2) age greater than or equal to 55, (3) land size greater than or equal to 5 acres, and (4) community (20 communities in Nkawkaw and 10 communities in Sefwi Bekwai). This leads to 133 strata in Nkawkaw after dropping strata with fewer than 6 farmers; There are 80 strata in Sefwi Bekwai and the strata with fewer than 6 farmers are kept and randomly assigned to each treatment arm, in order to maintain a reasonable sample size. At the farmer level. We stratify the sample by (1) gender, (2) age greater than or equal to 55, (3) land size greater than or equal to 5 acres, and (4) community (20 communities in Nkawkaw and 10 communities in Sefwi Bekwai). This leads to 128 strata in Nkawkaw after dropping strata with fewer than 6 farmers; There are 80 strata in Sefwi Bekwai and the strata with fewer than 6 farmers are kept and randomly assigned to each treatment arm, to maintain a reasonable sample size. The total number of strata in Nkawkaw was updated from 133 to 128. The update reflects the necessary sample replacement of the first 7 communities to address an implementation error in demonstrating game harvest in the control group. As a correction, the entire sample of six treatment arms in these 7 affected communities was replaced with another 6 communities following the same sample selection of large-size communities and farmers. Within these 6 new communities, we stratified the sample and randomly assigned farmers per community into six treatment arms in the same way. Consequently, 44 strata from the initial 7 communities were dropped and substituted with 39 strata from 6 new communities. This adjustment leads to slight variations in the sample size per arm. This is updated after the experiment but before completing data collection.
Planned Number of Clusters 1627 farmers in Nkawkaw and 744 farmers in Sefwi Bekwai 1571 farmers in Nkawkaw and 744 farmers in Sefwi Bekwai
Planned Number of Observations 2 observations per farmer, which leads to 3254 observations at the land level in total for Nkawkaw, and 1488 observations for Sefwi Bekwai 2 observations per farmer, which leads to 3142 observations at the land level in total for Nkawkaw, and 1488 observations for Sefwi Bekwai
Sample size (or number of clusters) by treatment arms T1: Standard PES only: 390 farmers (266 from Nkawkaw, 124 from Sefwi Bekwai) T2: Variable PES only: 392 farmers (274 from Nkawkaw, 118 from Sefwi Bekwai) T3: Market-based PES only: 403 farmers (277 from Nkawkaw, 126 from Sefwi Bekwai) T4: Variable PES + Information: 393 farmers (273 from Nkawkaw, 120 from Sefwi Bekwai) T5: Market-based PES + Information: 401 farmers (269 from Nkawkaw, 132 from Sefwi Bekwai) Control: 390 farmers (268 from Nkawkaw, 122 from Sefwi Bekwai) T1: Standard PES only: 384 farmers (260 from Nkawkaw, 124 from Sefwi Bekwai) T2: Variable PES only: 386 farmers (268 from Nkawkaw, 118 from Sefwi Bekwai) T3: Market-based PES only: 390 farmers (264 from Nkawkaw, 126 from Sefwi Bekwai) T4: Variable PES + Information: 375 farmers (255 from Nkawkaw, 120 from Sefwi Bekwai) T5: Market-based PES + Information: 392 farmers (260 from Nkawkaw, 132 from Sefwi Bekwai) Control: 386 farmers (264 from Nkawkaw, 122 from Sefwi Bekwai)
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Irbs

Field Before After
IRB Name Brown University
IRB Approval Date January 29, 2024
IRB Approval Number 2022003445
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