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Abstract The labor market in Saudi Arabia has changed dramatically over the past twenty years, with rapid increases in women’s employment in the private sector. We investigate the role of mentoring in helping female high school students navigate this new economic reality. We use a random- priority invitation design to estimate the effects of an after-school formal mentoring program for female high school students in Riyadh. The program provides training and mentoring aimed at supporting students in completing high school and making informed post-graduation plans. The study investigates the impact of the program on the educational and career aspirations of participants. The labor market in Saudi Arabia has changed dramatically over the past twenty years, with rapid increases in women’s employment in the private sector. We investigate the role of mentoring in helping female high school students navigate this new economic reality. We use a random- priority invitation design to estimate the effects of an after-school formal mentoring program for high school students in Riyadh. The program provides training and mentoring aimed at supporting students in completing high school and making informed post-graduation plans. The study investigates the impact of the program on the educational and career aspirations of participants.
Last Published June 06, 2023 03:58 PM July 05, 2023 10:38 AM
Intervention (Public) We use a random-priority invitation design to estimate the effects of an after-school formal mentoring program for low-income female high school students in Riyadh. We use a random-priority invitation design to estimate the effects of an after-school formal mentoring program for low-income high school students in Riyadh.
Intervention Start Date June 12, 2023 July 15, 2023
Primary Outcomes (End Points) The study investigates the impact of the program on the educational and career aspirations of participants. The study investigates the impact of the program on the educational and career aspirations of participants. Our primary outcomes of interest include whether participation in the program is associated with effects on willingness to work, attain additional training or internships, further study, graduate from high school or stay at home (unemployed) after high school graduation.
Experimental Design (Public) We use a random-priority invitation design to estimate the effects of an after-school formal mentoring program for low-income female high school students in Riyadh. We use a random-priority invitation design to estimate the effects of an after-school formal mentoring program for low-income high school students in Riyadh. We partnered with a non-profit organization in Riyadh to embed our study in their routine data collection and evaluation research program in order to evaluate their mentoring program for high school students. Our pilot study used the same random-priority invitation design when the program was limited to female students. We therefore base our expanded full study on the pilot but evaluate the program as expanded to include male high school students as well.
Planned Number of Clusters About 200 students will be surveyed every year. About 60 students will be surveyed every year for about 5 years.
Planned Number of Observations We plan to collect data on about 200 students over 5 years for around 1000 students. We plan to collect data on about 60 students over 5 years for around 300 students total.
Sample size (or number of clusters) by treatment arms 1000 students 300 students
Power calculation: Minimum Detectable Effect Size for Main Outcomes Our power calculations are based the results of the pilot study conducted in 2019. In the pilot we began with a baseline of 61 candidates our partner had identified as eligible to fill 19 open spots in the mentoring program. We randomized invitation priority among this group, and our partner extended invitations in this random-priority order. After approximately 40% attrition between baseline and endline we completed the study with a sample of 31 matched responses from girls in the randomized priority group. Our pilot started with 51 candidates who completed the baseline survey. At the same scale it would take six to seven years of enrollment to detect the desired effect size across all outcomes. The power of the study could be scaled up either by increasing the number of treatment spots available and increasing the size of the control group or by increasing the size of the control group itself, and we are in conversation with our partner on the feasibility of expanding the sample in these ways, with targeted larger samples reflected in the budget. For most outcomes these MDEs are conservatively low relative to the estimates in the pilot, so it is likely that the study would reach statistical significance earlier than expected. Between efforts to expand the sample and reaching less conservative target we are expecting that five years would be enough data collection for all variables of interest.
Secondary Outcomes (End Points) A secondary outcome of interest is whether heterogeneous support from family members, including siblings participating in the same mentoring program, moderate the impact of the program on plans after high school graduation (including willingness to work, attain additional training or internships, further study, graduate from high school or stay at home. .
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