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Determinants of the Belief in (Fake) News

Last registered on June 23, 2023
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Pre-Trial

Trial Information

General Information

Title
Determinants of the Belief in (Fake) News
RCT ID
AEARCTR-0011564
Initial registration date
June 12, 2023

Initial registration date is when the trial was registered.

It corresponds to when the registration was submitted to the Registry to be reviewed for publication.

First published
June 23, 2023, 3:44 PM EDT

First published corresponds to when the trial was first made public on the Registry after being reviewed.

Locations

Country
Austria
Region
Country
Germany
Region
Country
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Region

Primary Investigator

Name
Melis Kartal
Affiliation
Vienna University of Economics and Business
Contact Primary Investigator

Other Primary Investigator(s)

PI Name
Edoardo Cefala
PI Affiliation
Vienna University of Economics and Business
PI Name
Sylvia Kritzinger
PI Affiliation
University of Vienna
PI Name
Pietro Ortoleva
PI Affiliation
Princeton University
PI Name
Jean-Robert Tyran
PI Affiliation
University of Vienna

Additional Trial Information

Status
In development
Start date
2023-06-14
End date
2024-01-01
Keywords
Behavior, Governance, Other
Additional Keywords
fake news, misinformation, cognitive ability, motivated reasoning, overconfidence, online survey experiment
JEL code(s)
Secondary IDs
Prior work
This trial does not extend or rely on any prior RCTs.
Abstract
The scale of fake news and misinformation is constantly growing in our hyper-connected world, which may have grave economic and societal consequences. For example, fake news and rumors can manipulate elections, threaten public health, and hype up (or down) investors leading to artificial market disturbances and instability. Designing appropriate social and economic policies in order to combat fake news and to improve the resilience of individuals, institutions, and markets to misinformation calls for a systematic investigation into the underlying cognitive, psychological, and institutional determinants of the belief in falsehoods and resistance to factual information. In this project, we aim to investigate the role of cognitive ability, overconfidence, and motivated reasoning (due to partisanship, prior issue opinions, and ideology) in the processing of (mis)information in several countries. In addition, we will analyze their role in updating from new information and the evolution of opinions.
External Link(s)

Registration Citation

Citation
Cefala, Edoardo et al. 2023. "Determinants of the Belief in (Fake) News ." AEA RCT Registry. June 23. https://doi.org/10.1257/rct.11564-1.0
Sponsors & Partners

Sponsors

Experimental Details

Interventions

Intervention(s)
Intervention (Hidden)
Intervention Start Date
2023-06-14
Intervention End Date
2023-07-14

Primary Outcomes

Primary Outcomes (end points)
The ability to discern correct and false news.
Primary Outcomes (explanation)

Secondary Outcomes

Secondary Outcomes (end points)
Secondary Outcomes (explanation)

Experimental Design

Experimental Design
In our study, participants take a news quiz, which provides a measure of their ability to discern correct and false news. Guided by our theoretical model, we will use survey and experimental data to understand how an individual’s ability to discern correct and fake news relates to (i) cognitive ability, motivated reasoning, and overconfidence; and (ii) how these factors affect updating from new information.
Experimental Design Details
See the pre-analysis plan.
Randomization Method
Randomization done in office by a computer.
Randomization Unit
Individual
Was the treatment clustered?
No

Experiment Characteristics

Sample size: planned number of clusters
3000-3500 individuals
Sample size: planned number of observations
3000-3500 individuals
Sample size (or number of clusters) by treatment arms
One within-subject treatment with 3000-3500 individuals
Minimum detectable effect size for main outcomes (accounting for sample design and clustering)
Supporting Documents and Materials
IRB

Institutional Review Boards (IRBs)

IRB Name
WU Vienna Ethics Board
IRB Approval Date
2023-02-07
IRB Approval Number
WU-RP-2023-006
Analysis Plan

Analysis Plan Documents

Pre-analysis Plan for Determinants of the Belief in (Fake) News

MD5: 8767ef0688b9a05c4e62aa6f9dc5b1b0

SHA1: 711d27db75d8b1b92708b96ab72b6c6e2cc7eabc

Uploaded At: June 12, 2023

Post-Trial

Post Trial Information

Study Withdrawal

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Intervention

Is the intervention completed?
No
Data Collection Complete
Data Publication

Data Publication

Is public data available?
No

Program Files

Program Files
Reports, Papers & Other Materials

Relevant Paper(s)

Reports & Other Materials