Randomised impact evaluation of a CBT-based intervention to foster socioemotional skills in vulnerable youth in Brazil

Last registered on January 31, 2024

Pre-Trial

Trial Information

General Information

Title
Randomised impact evaluation of a CBT-based intervention to foster socioemotional skills in vulnerable youth in Brazil
RCT ID
AEARCTR-0012885
Initial registration date
January 24, 2024

Initial registration date is when the trial was registered.

It corresponds to when the registration was submitted to the Registry to be reviewed for publication.

First published
January 31, 2024, 11:35 AM EST

First published corresponds to when the trial was first made public on the Registry after being reviewed.

Locations

Primary Investigator

Affiliation
Fundação Getulio Vargas

Other Primary Investigator(s)

PI Affiliation
Fundação Getulio Vargas
PI Affiliation
Fundação Getulio Vargas

Additional Trial Information

Status
In development
Start date
2024-03-01
End date
2024-12-15
Secondary IDs
Prior work
This trial does not extend or rely on any prior RCTs.
Abstract
In this experiment, we evaluate an evidence-backed, low-cost intervention to improve academic performance and reduce risk-behaviour through the development of socioemo- tional skills amongst vulnerable children – those who are most at-risk of being victims and/or perpetrators of violence. We will conduct a Cluster-randomised Trial (CRT) at school level in two municipalities in Brazil to evaluate the SEJA intervention that is based on successful experiences conducted in Chicago, Liberia and Canada. SEJA has low direct costs and is scalable when compared to similar interventions. The program has been designed to leverage municipalities’ existing personnel and infrastructure, making it ideal for implementation in low and medium income countries. We will estimate the interventions’ causal impacts on short and long-term outcomes. On the short-term, we look at outcomes such as socioemotional skills, academic performance, school frequency and enrolment in high school. The longitudinal design of our study allows us to conduct follow-up rounds of survey and administrative data collection to estimate causal impacts on long-term outcomes, such as criminal sanctions, victimisation, other self-reported vul- nerabilities, participation in anti-poverty programs and labour market outcomes.
External Link(s)

Registration Citation

Citation
Camargo, Juliana, Eduardo Mello and Bruno Pantaleão. 2024. "Randomised impact evaluation of a CBT-based intervention to foster socioemotional skills in vulnerable youth in Brazil." AEA RCT Registry. January 31. https://doi.org/10.1257/rct.12885-1.0
Sponsors & Partners

Sponsors

Partner

Experimental Details

Interventions

Intervention(s)
Intervention Start Date
2024-06-01
Intervention End Date
2024-12-15

Primary Outcomes

Primary Outcomes (end points)
1. Impulsiveness and aggression of students using instruments validated in the liter- ature to assess the behavioural construct of impulsiveness (Barratt Scale/BIS-11, Patton et al. (1995); Malloy-Diniz et al. (2010))
2. Mental health of teachers using instruments validated in the literature to assess emotional problems, hyperactivity, relationship, conduct, and pro-social behaviour (SDQ Adult; Goodman et al. (1998)).
3. Mental health of students using instruments validated in the literature to assess emotional problems, hyperactivity, relationship, conduct, and pro-social behaviour (SDQ Youth; Goodman (1997); Stivanin et al. (2008)).
4. Empathy of students using instruments validated in the literature to assess em- pathy and its several dimensions (IRI/EMRI, Davis (1983); Koller et al. (2001).
5. Grit of students (Duckworth et al. (2007); Noronha and Almeida (2022)).
6. Self-efficacy of students using instruments validated in the literature to assess their beliefs in his or her capacity to learn, relating indicators of production and learning-oriented behaviour (Self-Efficacy Assessment Form, Cristina Medeiros et al. (2000)).
7. Values (Schwartz scale).
8. School Engagement of teachers using instruments validated in the literature to assess their engagement with school activities (Scale of School Engagement, Finn et al. (1995); Silveira and Justi (2018)).
9. Attention control (Attentional Control Scale, Filgueiras et al. 2015).
10. Self-esteem (Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale, Pimentel et al. (2018)).
11. School Engagement of students using instruments validated in the literature to assess their engagement with school activities (Scale of School Engagement).
12. School Violence (administrative data from Brazilian Ministry of Education – ”Prova Brasil”).
13. Educational outcomes on students in primary education: school Performance, educational attainment, probability of enrolling in high school (administrative data from Brazilian Ministry of Education – ”Prova Brasil” and ”Censo Escolar”).
14. Long-term involvement in crime: incarceration (administrative data from Brazil- ian Ministry of Justice).
15. Long-term impacts on health and violence: violent death (administrative data from Brazilian Ministry of Health – ”DataSUS Database”).
16. Long-term impacts on participation in anti-poverty programs (administrative data from Brazilian Ministry of Social Assistance – ”Cadastro U ́nico Database”).
17. Long-term impacts on the labor market: formal employment, wages, use of unem- ployment benefits (administrative data from Brazilian Ministry of Labor – ”RAIS Database”).
Primary Outcomes (explanation)

Secondary Outcomes

Secondary Outcomes (end points)
Secondary Outcomes (explanation)

Experimental Design

Experimental Design
We propose an experimental impact evaluation of the SEJA Methodology through a two-level cluster-randomised trial (CRT), where the second level is the school, and first level is the student (Malmberg-Heimonen and Tøge, 2017). By randomising schools into treatment and control groups and following the students over time, this project will examine short and long-term results on a number of outcomes. On the short- term, we look at outcomes such as socioemotional skills, academic performance, school frequency, and enrolment in high school. We will also look at long-term outcomes such as victimisation, labour market participation, wage in the formal market, participation in anti-poverty programs, and criminal engagement.
Experimental Design Details
Not available
Randomization Method
Two-level cluster-randomised trial (CRT).
Randomization Unit
The second level is the school, and first level is the student.
Was the treatment clustered?
Yes

Experiment Characteristics

Sample size: planned number of clusters
Our study will involve a sample of schools, with 21 treated schools out of a total of 43 schools in Canoas and 26 treated schools out of 53 total schools in Pelotas.
Sample size: planned number of observations
44,407 students across all schools in both cities.
Sample size (or number of clusters) by treatment arms
21 treated schools out of a total of 43 schools in Canoas and 26 treated schools out of 53 total schools in Pelotas.
Minimum detectable effect size for main outcomes (accounting for sample design and clustering)
IRB

Institutional Review Boards (IRBs)

IRB Name
Ethics Compliance Committee in Research Involving Human Beings
IRB Approval Date
2022-10-19
IRB Approval Number
356/2022
Analysis Plan

Analysis Plan Documents

Pre Analysis Plan

MD5: 43c930ec3520da9baf5229e9298818bf

SHA1: 9698a6d2e264bd3a01bcb12b6141d1b25682c1f3

Uploaded At: January 24, 2024