Secondary Outcomes (end points)
1) Waist circumference (adults and children), continuous and categorical, measured in-person at the umbilicus using a measuring tape
2) Categorized BMI (adults) based on clinically meaningful cutpoints for obesity
3) Categorized BMI percentiles (children) based on clinically meaningful cutpoints for obesity
4) Categorized Hemoglobin A1c (adult) based on clinically meaningful cutpoints for prediabetes and diabetes.
5) Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, continuous and categorical cut-points based on clinical def-inition
6) Accelerometry measured physical activity, sedentary time, and sleep (adults and children)
7) Eating habits:
a. NCI Dietary Screener converted to predicted daily intake of fruits and vegetables (cup equivalents), added sugars (teaspoons), whole grains (ounce equivalent), fiber (grams), and frequency of red and processed meat consumption using publicly available formulas from the National Cancer Institute
b. Number of meals per week consumed away from home; meals consumed per week from fast food or pizza locations
c. Perception of nutritional environment regarding fruit and vegetables in neighborhood
d. Food shopping habits (i.e., typical stores for shopping, transportation and distance to stores)
e. Frequency of dieting in past year; binge eating behaviors in past year; medication use to lose weight or manage diabetes in past year
f. Eating to Cope using 5 item scale from the Emotional Eating Scale; weight stigma; satis-faction with body weight and shape
g. Home food environment based on 4 items concerning space to prepare meals, store food, have meals as a family, and cook
8) Food security based on the USDA 6-item short form food security survey module; receipt of food assistance (SNAP, WIC, school meals)
9) Physical activity defined as meeting minimal physical activity recommendations using IPAQ; MET minutes per week
10) Perceived walking environment; types of places participants go for physical activity
11) Sleep duration and quality based on 3 items from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
12) Mental health including screening for depression based on Patient Health Questionnaire-8 and anxiety based on Generalized Anxiety Disorder-2; perceived stress based on the Perceived Stress Scale-4
13) Experiences of discrimination based on Everyday Discrimination Scale
14) Perceived safety of streets during day and night; concerns about gun violence in neighborhood; policing based on 3 items
15) Current tobacco use
16) Frequency of binge drinking
17) Collective efficacy based on the 10 item Collective Efficacy Short Form
18) Bonding social capital (i.e., having friends from different educational and racial or ethnic back-grounds)
19) Perceived social support based on adapted 10 item survey of informal social support
20) Perceived constraints measured using 5 items from the sense of control perceived constraints subscale
21) Predictability based on single item
22) Self-rated happiness
23) Healthcare use and access based on type of insurance coverage; having a usual source of care, time since last check up and time since last dental visit; and overnight hospitalizations in the past 12 months; delays in care
24) Self-rated health
25) Diagnosed conditions including mental health, asthma, diabetes, and hypertension
26) Health-related quality of life measured using the EuroQOL 5-D
27) Transportation, including vehicle access, public transportation, and transportation to food store
28) Housing and neighborhood conditions measured by interviewer observation
29) Geospatial measures such as access to retail food, street connectivity, greenspace
30) Child-focused measures
a. Sugar-sweetened beverage and water intake, assessed using an adapted 9-item Bever-age Intake Questionnaire (BEVQ); frequency of eating breakfast and eating lunch at school; frequency of eating meals as a family
b. Physical activity assessed using single item from CDC Youth Risk Behavior Survey; sports team participation
c. Perceptions of neighborhood substance use
d. Criminal justice involvement using two items from the Family Options Study
e. Sleep quality, assessed using 3 items from the Family Options Study
f. Tobacco use
g. Average screen time and social media use
h. Mental health including depressive symptoms using the 2 item Patient Health Question-naire and anxiety based on 5 item Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED)
i. Life satisfaction measured using four items from the NIDA Monitoring the Future Study
j. Experiences of bullying
k. Asthma diagnosis and exacerbations
l. Usual source of care; time since last check-up; emergency room use
m. Educational aspirations
n. Social connectedness
o. Perceived safety
p. Weight and body shape satisfaction; diet behavior; binge eating
q. Educational aspirations based on likelihood of graduating high school, vocational school, 2-year and 4-year college
r. Household chaos (i.e., environment interference/noise) measured using 6 items adapted from the Confusion, Hubbub, and Order Scale (CHAOS)
s. Perceived home quality measured using a single question from the HUD Rent Reform Demonstration
t. Perception of the home food environment
u. School-related measures including time spent at school; perception of school; number of schools attended; types of schooling/childcare received; disruptions to schooling (e.g., repeated grades; expulsion, changing schools mid-year, and missing days of school); and transportation and travel time to school