How Social Media Influencers Shape the Politics of Young Adults

Last registered on November 05, 2024

Pre-Trial

Trial Information

General Information

Title
How Social Media Influencers Shape the Politics of Young Adults
RCT ID
AEARCTR-0013994
Initial registration date
July 09, 2024

Initial registration date is when the trial was registered.

It corresponds to when the registration was submitted to the Registry to be reviewed for publication.

First published
July 16, 2024, 2:42 PM EDT

First published corresponds to when the trial was first made public on the Registry after being reviewed.

Last updated
November 05, 2024, 1:36 PM EST

Last updated is the most recent time when changes to the trial's registration were published.

Locations

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Primary Investigator

Affiliation
Columbia University

Other Primary Investigator(s)

PI Affiliation
Columbia University
PI Affiliation
Columbia University

Additional Trial Information

Status
In development
Start date
2024-07-29
End date
2025-06-30
Secondary IDs
Prior work
This trial does not extend or rely on any prior RCTs.
Abstract
If the future of democracy and the policies it produces depend on younger generations, whether and how they encounter news and politics is of paramount importance. While political apathy and skepticism of traditional authorities are prevalent among young adults, social media influencers (SMIs) can and do capture their attention. Whether these seemingly-frivolous yet engaging and trusted actors have enduring effects on the policy and political values, substantive and affective attitudes, and behaviors is an important open question. We propose an online field experiment to investigate the impact of encouraging young people to expose themselves to five months of progressive narrative change messages from SMIs on Instagram, TikTok, or YouTube as part of the Better Internet Initiative's fellows program. To further understand the incentives for SMIs to serve as political educators, we will further explore the consequences of ``going political'' on an SMI's subsequent audience engagement.
External Link(s)

Registration Citation

Citation
Chmel, Kirill, Eunji Kim and John Marshall. 2024. "How Social Media Influencers Shape the Politics of Young Adults." AEA RCT Registry. November 05. https://doi.org/10.1257/rct.13994-1.2
Sponsors & Partners

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Experimental Details

Interventions

Intervention(s)
Intervention Start Date
2024-08-16
Intervention End Date
2024-12-31

Primary Outcomes

Primary Outcomes (end points)
Media consumption and engagement; policy and political attitudes; worldviews and political polarization; voting behavior.
Primary Outcomes (explanation)

Secondary Outcomes

Secondary Outcomes (end points)
Secondary Outcomes (explanation)

Experimental Design

Experimental Design
The treatment and incentive conditions will be cross-randomized to generate the distribution of participants. Treatments will be randomized within blocks of participants who are similar in terms of pre-treatment observables.
Experimental Design Details
Not available
Randomization Method
By computer.
Randomization Unit
Individual.
Was the treatment clustered?
No

Experiment Characteristics

Sample size: planned number of clusters
4550 individuals.
Sample size: planned number of observations
Up to 9100 observations - one midline and one endline survey for participating individuals who complete the midline and endline survey.
Sample size (or number of clusters) by treatment arms
TBD.
Minimum detectable effect size for main outcomes (accounting for sample design and clustering)
IRB

Institutional Review Boards (IRBs)

IRB Name
Columbia University Institutional Review Board
IRB Approval Date
2024-05-30
IRB Approval Number
IRB-AAAV1924
Analysis Plan

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