Primary Outcomes (end points)
1. Retention, grades, and engagement in AoPS class (only for the treatment groups)
2. Test scores on regular TN examinations (administrative data)
3. Test scores on a customized test created to measure skills in the standard math curriculum, the AoPS curriculum, and general mathematical reasoning, with a higher ceiling than standardized tests, administered at the end of the RCT.
4. Performance at the grade 10 board examinations (a high-stakes exam administered to all children in Tamil Nadu).
5. Admission into Tamil Nadu elite high schools for grades 11 and 12. For this to be a reliable outcome, we may encourage our entire sample to apply and take the entrance exams.
6. Later-life outcomes, such as high school graduation, college matriculation, college selectiveness, and choice of a STEM major/career.