Primary Outcomes (end points)
In this study, we will revisit a laboratory experiment by Exley (2016) that provides an additional important relevant mechanism by which people use the risk that their donation may have less than the desired impact as an excuse not to give. We will test the robustness of this mechanism for excusing selfishness using a sample from China and will compare the results to those obtained by Exley (2016) for the United States. This research will contribute to a deeper understanding of the factors that influence individual giving in Asian countries and the methods that can be used to encourage it.