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Field
Last Published
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Before
June 04, 2025 09:48 AM
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After
August 08, 2025 06:39 AM
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Field
Primary Outcomes (End Points)
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Before
1 - Savings - Household available cash on hand (survey questions) and maize stocks (direct observation by enumerators)
2 - Off-farm labor supply - Total family off-farm labor hours over the previous month, wages, earnings
3 - On farm investment - Labor: days and hours worked and hired in the past week. Other inputs: total expenditure on each input (herbicides, pesticides, fertilizer)
4 - Harvest output - Total output in value in Malawi Kwacha
5 - Market level outcomes - Maize prices and ganyu temporary wage rates
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After
Savings - Household available cash on hand (survey questions) and maize stocks (direct observation by enumerators)
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Field
Secondary Outcomes (End Points)
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Before
1- Grain sales and purchases - Quantities, prices and dates for crop purchases and sales
2 - Consumption/expenditures - Modified LSMS expenditure module
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After
Our main secondary outcomes are:
1 - Off-farm labor supply - Total family off-farm labor hours over the previous month, wages, earnings
2 - On farm investment - Labor: days and hours worked and hired in the past week. Other inputs: total expenditure on each input (herbicides, pesticides, fertilizer)
In addition, we will also examine:
3 - Harvest output - Total output in value in Malawi Kwacha
4 - Grain sales and purchases - Quantities, prices and dates for crop purchases and sales
5 - Consumption/expenditures - Modified LSMS expenditure module
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