The American Economic Association's registry for randomized controlled trials
Initial registration date is when the trial was registered.
It corresponds to when the registration was submitted to the Registry to be reviewed for publication.
First published corresponds to when the trial was first made public on the Registry after being reviewed.
Last updated is the most recent time when changes to the trial's registration were published.
There is information in this trial unavailable to the public. Use the button below to request access.
MD5: 8f3ba88c12b30c121386fd74cfeb3e60
SHA1: c5bd6a8438074448cf8af6f72c5087f64c0d04b1
Uploaded At: July 18, 2025
MD5: 32d58186bb193c58e2c64f2aa2567c7e
SHA1: 1e9144cb4593c738ec642c8414c3c05f0ec0b93d
Uploaded At: August 01, 2025