Narrow Bracketing and Rationality: Evidence from a Continuous Choice Experiment

Last registered on September 29, 2025

Pre-Trial

Trial Information

General Information

Title
Narrow Bracketing and Rationality: Evidence from a Continuous Choice Experiment
RCT ID
AEARCTR-0016827
Initial registration date
September 25, 2025

Initial registration date is when the trial was registered.

It corresponds to when the registration was submitted to the Registry to be reviewed for publication.

First published
September 29, 2025, 11:36 AM EDT

First published corresponds to when the trial was first made public on the Registry after being reviewed.

Locations

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Primary Investigator

Affiliation
Renmin University of China

Other Primary Investigator(s)

PI Affiliation
Aix-Marseille School of Economics
PI Affiliation
Renmin University of China
PI Affiliation
Shanghai University of Finance and Economics

Additional Trial Information

Status
In development
Start date
2025-09-25
End date
2026-07-31
Secondary IDs
Prior work
This trial does not extend or rely on any prior RCTs.
Abstract
This study aims to test narrow bracketing in continuous choices and measure individuals' economic rationality using budgetary experiments within and between different frames. We conduct a within-subject laboratory experiment in which participants make 22 budgetary choices in each treatment. In the narrow frame, participants receive some initial risky points in the X account and the Y account, and distribute extra points between the two accounts. The total points depend on the sum of the initial points and the points distributed to each account. In the broad frame, participants instead directly choose the total points they want to receive from the X account and the Y account. Two frames are presented in random order at the individual level. Using revealed preference analysis based on Afriat’s Theorem, we measure economic rationality by assessing the consistency with utility maximization with each frame and across both frames combined. We also attempt to employ structural econometrics to estimate individual preferences under different model specifications and to quantify individuals’ degree of narrow bracketing, following Zheng and Zhou (2025)'s work published in Experimental Economics. This, in turn, allows us to conduct welfare analysis.
External Link(s)

Registration Citation

Citation
DONG, Wanxin et al. 2025. "Narrow Bracketing and Rationality: Evidence from a Continuous Choice Experiment." AEA RCT Registry. September 29. https://doi.org/10.1257/rct.16827-1.0
Experimental Details

Interventions

Intervention(s)
Intervention Start Date
2025-09-25
Intervention End Date
2025-10-31

Primary Outcomes

Primary Outcomes (end points)
Critical cost efficiency index (CCEI; Afriat, 1972);
Money pump index (MPI; Echenique et al., 2011);
Cheaper asset fraction.
Primary Outcomes (explanation)

Secondary Outcomes

Secondary Outcomes (end points)
Secondary Outcomes (explanation)

Experimental Design

Experimental Design
The experiment is a within-subject design with two treatment groups-- the narrow frame and the broad frame. In each frame, participants make 22 independent continuous choices (Choi et al., 2014; Halevy, 2018). This experimental design was first introduced by Choi et al. (2007) and used in many previous studies in revealed preference analysis.
In the narrow frame, participants receive some initial risky points in the X account and the Y account. Their task is to distribute a certain number of points between the two accounts on a budget constraint line. The total points depend on the sum of the initial points and the points distributed to each account. In the broad frame, participants' task is to directly choose the total points they want to receive from the X account and the Y account on a budget constraint line. At the end of the experiment, one of the decision rounds in the two frames will be randomly selected for bonus payments based on participants' choices. Two frames are presented in random order at the individual level. The orders of choices for all participants are also random in each frame.
Experimental Design Details
Not available
Randomization Method
Randomization done by a computer.
This is a within-subject experimental design. We have random orders of two frames, and in each frame, the budgetary choices are also random.
Randomization Unit
Individual. The computer will generate a random order of experimental parts and a random order of decisions within each part for all subjects independently.
Was the treatment clustered?
No

Experiment Characteristics

Sample size: planned number of clusters
300 individuals.
Sample size: planned number of observations
300 individuals.
Sample size (or number of clusters) by treatment arms
300 individuals.
Minimum detectable effect size for main outcomes (accounting for sample design and clustering)
IRB

Institutional Review Boards (IRBs)

IRB Name
Lab of National Governance and Development, Renmin University of China
IRB Approval Date
2025-09-24
IRB Approval Number
RUCecon-202509-1