Finance Course: A Multi-Class Randomized Controlled Trial

Last registered on September 26, 2025

Pre-Trial

Trial Information

General Information

Title
Finance Course: A Multi-Class Randomized Controlled Trial
RCT ID
AEARCTR-0016847
Initial registration date
September 23, 2025

Initial registration date is when the trial was registered.

It corresponds to when the registration was submitted to the Registry to be reviewed for publication.

First published
September 26, 2025, 8:19 AM EDT

First published corresponds to when the trial was first made public on the Registry after being reviewed.

Locations

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Primary Investigator

Affiliation
University of Turin

Other Primary Investigator(s)

Additional Trial Information

Status
In development
Start date
2025-09-30
End date
2026-09-30
Secondary IDs
Prior work
This trial does not extend or rely on any prior RCTs.
Abstract
This study examines the effects of a finance course on students’ outcomes at an Italian university. We leverage the random allocation of students into classes within the same finance course to examine how the teacher affects students’ performance, self-efficacy, confidence, beliefs, and gender attitudes.
External Link(s)

Registration Citation

Citation
Oggero, Noemi. 2025. "Finance Course: A Multi-Class Randomized Controlled Trial ." AEA RCT Registry. September 26. https://doi.org/10.1257/rct.16847-1.0
Experimental Details

Interventions

Intervention(s)
Intervention Start Date
2025-09-30
Intervention End Date
2025-12-20

Primary Outcomes

Primary Outcomes (end points)
We will examine students’ financial knowledge, academic performance, self-efficacy, and beliefs. We will also collect information on confidence, engagement, gender attitudes, and gender stereotypes. Outcomes will be measured at baseline (T0) and at the end of the course (T1) using surveys and course assessments.
Primary Outcomes (explanation)

Secondary Outcomes

Secondary Outcomes (end points)
Secondary Outcomes (explanation)

Experimental Design

Experimental Design
We conduct a multi-class randomized controlled trial in a finance course at an Italian university. Students are randomly assigned to 3 classes that have the same program and assessment, but differ in instructor characteristics, including gender. Surveys are administered at baseline (T0) and at the end of the course (T1) to measure changes in financial knowledge, self-efficacy, confidence, beliefs, and gender attitudes.
Experimental Design Details
Not available
Randomization Method
Randomization is based on students' surnames: students with surnames beginning with A to D are assigned to one class, those with surnames from E to N to a second class, and those from O to Z to a third class.
Randomization Unit
Class level randomization.
Was the treatment clustered?
Yes

Experiment Characteristics

Sample size: planned number of clusters
3 classes within the same finance course.
Sample size: planned number of observations
450 students.
Sample size (or number of clusters) by treatment arms
150 students in each class.
Minimum detectable effect size for main outcomes (accounting for sample design and clustering)
IRB

Institutional Review Boards (IRBs)

IRB Name
IRB Approval Date
IRB Approval Number