Care, Climate, and Time: Rethinking Women’s Entrepreneurship

Last registered on October 13, 2025

Pre-Trial

Trial Information

General Information

Title
Care, Climate, and Time: Rethinking Women’s Entrepreneurship
RCT ID
AEARCTR-0016949
Initial registration date
October 08, 2025

Initial registration date is when the trial was registered.

It corresponds to when the registration was submitted to the Registry to be reviewed for publication.

First published
October 13, 2025, 10:19 AM EDT

First published corresponds to when the trial was first made public on the Registry after being reviewed.

Locations

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Primary Investigator

Affiliation
HEC Montréal

Other Primary Investigator(s)

PI Affiliation
HEC Montréal
PI Affiliation
McGill Univeristy
PI Affiliation
University of Saskatchewan

Additional Trial Information

Status
On going
Start date
2025-09-29
End date
2027-01-31
Secondary IDs
Prior work
This trial does not extend or rely on any prior RCTs.
Abstract
This study aims to test how women’s temporalities, shaped by caregiving, climate disruptions, and competing short- and long-term priorities,affect their entrepreneurial activities. Following an on-site assessment, four main challenges were identified as hindering women’s entrepreneurial activities: (1) the burden of care work, (2) limited knowledge of climate adaptation strategies, (3) restricted access to renewable technologies, and (4) insufficient financial & business literacy skills.

Indeed, on the one hand, women’s time often follows care-related temporal rhythms, limiting their ability to engage in income generating activities and reinforcing power asymmetries within the household. On the other hand, climate change further destabilizes both domestic and business temporal patterns, intensifying caregiving demands while disrupting planning cycles.

Furthermore, building on Omidvar et al. (2025: 28) and their notion of “the ways actors link or decouple competing temporal patterns to manage complexity, promote reflection, or enable coordination across domains,” our study seeks to understand how bridging temporalities through mindset-focused training programs can help women microentrepreneurs cope with these temporal tensions. In partnership with Desjardins International Development, we created an intervention composed of training programs. We invited women micro-entrepreneurs from Thiès region in Senegal and their male relatives to receive a baseline training on business, financial literracy and renewable technology knowledge. After the baseline training, women are going to be randomly assigned to four groups : 1) one group will receive an additional training on women leadership (with a past-present bridging lense), 2) another will reveive additional training on climate resilience (with a present-future bridging lense), 3) a third will receive both women leadership and climate resilience training (with both past-present and present-future bridiging lense, 4) one will be allocated to a control group.

We expect to test whether interventions women leadership, climate resilience, or the combination of both trainings have better results in entrepreneurial growth. We also expect to test whether past-present and/or present-future have better results on entrepreneurial growth.



External Link(s)

Registration Citation

Citation
Barin Cruz, Luciano et al. 2025. "Care, Climate, and Time: Rethinking Women’s Entrepreneurship." AEA RCT Registry. October 13. https://doi.org/10.1257/rct.16949-1.0
Sponsors & Partners

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Experimental Details

Interventions

Intervention(s)
This study aims to test how women’s temporalities, shaped by caregiving, climate disruptions, and competing short- and long-term priorities,affect their entrepreneurial activities. Following an on-site assessment, four main challenges were identified as hindering women’s entrepreneurial activities: (1) the burden of care work, (2) limited knowledge of climate adaptation strategies, (3) restricted access to renewable technologies, and (4) insufficient financial & business literacy skills.
Indeed, on the one hand, women’s time often follows care-related temporal rhythms, limiting their ability to engage in income generating activities and reinforcing power asymmetries within the household. On the other hand, climate change further destabilizes both domestic and business temporal patterns, intensifying caregiving demands while disrupting planning cycles.

Furthermore, building on Omidvar et al. (2025: 28) and their notion of “the ways actors link or decouple competing temporal patterns to manage complexity, promote reflection, or enable coordination across domains,” our study seeks to understand how bridging temporalities through mindset-focused training programs can help women microentrepreneurs cope with these temporal tensions. In partnership with Desjardins International Development, we created an intervention composed of training programs. We invited women micro-entrepreneurs from Thiès region in Senegal and their male relatives to receive a baseline training on business, financial literracy and renewable technology knowledge. After the baseline training, women are going to be randomly assigned to four groups : 1) one group will receive an additional training on women leadership (with a past-present bridging lense), 2) another will reveive additional training on climate resilience (with a present-future bridging lense), 3) a third will receive both women leadership and climate resilience training (with both past-present and present-future bridiging lense, 4) one will be allocated to a control group.

We expect to test whether interventions women leadership, climate resilience, or the combination of both trainings have better results in entrepreneurial growth. We also expect to test whether past-present and/or present-future have better results on entrepreneurial growth.
Intervention Start Date
2025-09-29
Intervention End Date
2027-01-31

Primary Outcomes

Primary Outcomes (end points)
Entrepreneurial growth
Women’s temporal agency
Adoption of climate-resilient and renewable practices
Uptake of renewable energy technologies in business and domestic operations.
Women leadership and decision-making power
Women financial and business literacy (shorter-term output)
Use of financial services or credit.
Primary Outcomes (explanation)

Secondary Outcomes

Secondary Outcomes (end points)
Systemic barriers against women
Secondary Outcomes (explanation)

Experimental Design

Experimental Design
In partnership with Desjardins International Development, we created an intervention composed of training programs. We invited women micro-entrepreneurs from Thiès region in Senegal and their male relatives to receive a baseline training on business, financial literracy and renewable technology knowledge. After the baseline training, women are going to be randomly assigned to four groups : 1) one group will receive an additional training on women leadership (with a past-present bridging lense), 2) another will reveive additional training on climate resilience (with a present-future bridging lense), 3) a third will receive both women leadership and climate resilience training (with both past-present and present-future bridiging lense, 4) one will be allocated to a control group. We will measure the effect of the intervention on the primary outcome variables.
Experimental Design Details
Not available
Randomization Method
Randomization done in office by a computer
Randomization Unit
Localities (villages) in which women micro-entrepreneurs live.
Was the treatment clustered?
Yes

Experiment Characteristics

Sample size: planned number of clusters
21
Sample size: planned number of observations
around 680 individuals
Sample size (or number of clusters) by treatment arms
For baseline : 14 women group + 4 men group+ 3 control. Each group have 30 person
For treatment : 4 treatment group 1 + 4 treatment group 2 + 4 treatment group 3 + 2 control group
Minimum detectable effect size for main outcomes (accounting for sample design and clustering)
IRB

Institutional Review Boards (IRBs)

IRB Name
HEC Montréal IRB
IRB Approval Date
2025-02-01
IRB Approval Number
2015-1367, 1361