Abstract
This study evaluates how access to and training in generative artificial intelligence (gen-AI) tools affect teachers’ instructional practices, beliefs, and task allocation. All participating teachers are provided access to a gen-AI platform designed to support core teaching tasks such as lesson planning, assessment design, feedback generation, and administrative work. Teachers are then randomly assigned to one of two groups:
1. The treatment group receives additional informational and behavioral nudges designed to promote effective and responsible gen-AI use, including guidance on prompt formulation, examples of high-quality use cases, and reminders emphasizing human oversight and pedagogical alignment.
2. The control group receives access to the platform but does not receive these nudges.
The experimental design combines randomized variation in training nudges with detailed usage data captured directly through the gen-AI platform. Primary outcomes include measures of gen-AI adoption and intensity of use, task-specific usage patterns, and characteristics of generated content. Secondary outcomes include teachers’ beliefs about gen-AI, perceived usefulness and risks, confidence in using AI-assisted tools, and self-reported changes in instructional practices. These outcomes are measured using baseline, intermediate, and endline questionnaires administered over the course of the intervention, and are linked to high-frequency platform-level data.
By integrating randomized nudges with behavioral usage data, this study provides causal evidence on how targeted training interventions shape teachers’ engagement with gen-AI technologies and the mechanisms through which AI tools are incorporated into educational work.