Green Shoots: Seeding a Market for Certified Cassava Cuttings among Cooperatives in Rwanda

Last registered on April 06, 2026

Pre-Trial

Trial Information

General Information

Title
Green Shoots: Seeding a Market for Certified Cassava Cuttings among Cooperatives in Rwanda
RCT ID
AEARCTR-0017825
Initial registration date
April 03, 2026

Initial registration date is when the trial was registered.

It corresponds to when the registration was submitted to the Registry to be reviewed for publication.

First published
April 06, 2026, 9:33 AM EDT

First published corresponds to when the trial was first made public on the Registry after being reviewed.

Locations

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Primary Investigator

Affiliation
University of California, Santa Cruz

Other Primary Investigator(s)

PI Affiliation
University of California, Santa Cruz
PI Affiliation
Indian School of Business
PI Affiliation
University of California, Santa Cruz
PI Affiliation
University of California, Santa Cruz

Additional Trial Information

Status
On going
Start date
2022-06-15
End date
2026-10-01
Secondary IDs
Prior work
This trial does not extend or rely on any prior RCTs.
Abstract
Widespread adoption of improved seed varieties is vital for food security, but many countries lack capacity to produce and multiply improved varieties at scale. This issue is particularly salient for vegetatively propagated crops such as the crop of interest in this study (cassava), since planting materials are heavy and must be planted soon after harvest, and so multiplication of such crops must be done locally. We experimentally provide cooperatives with certified planting materials and offer them the opportunity to be certified by the Rwandan inspection agency. We measure outcomes for both the cooperatives themselves as well as for neighboring farmers who now have the opportunity to purchase improved cuttings from the treatment group. At the cooperative level, our primary outcomes are disease prevalence, harvest, and sales (of both cuttings and roots). At the farmer level, our primary outcomes are the adoption of improved cuttings.
External Link(s)

Registration Citation

Citation
Aggarwal, Shilpa et al. 2026. "Green Shoots: Seeding a Market for Certified Cassava Cuttings among Cooperatives in Rwanda." AEA RCT Registry. April 06. https://doi.org/10.1257/rct.17825-1.0
Experimental Details

Interventions

Intervention(s)
In the treatment group, cooperatives received basic cuttings for free. Each cooperative also received training to multiply these using recommended phytosanitary practices, and was offered the opportunity to be inspected by the Rwandan inspection agency RICA. Those who passed were certified as a recognized seed multiplier / plant breeder for cassava for that year (note that certification is an ongoing process and any cooperative gets certified for one season only at any point in time).
Intervention Start Date
2022-09-01
Intervention End Date
2025-10-31

Primary Outcomes

Primary Outcomes (end points)
cooperative level: disease prevalence, cutting harvest, cutting sales, root harvest, root sales
farmer level: cutting purchase
Primary Outcomes (explanation)

Secondary Outcomes

Secondary Outcomes (end points)
Secondary Outcomes (explanation)

Experimental Design

Experimental Design
We evaluate the effect of providing improved cassava cuttings in a sample of 96 cooperatives. Half of cooperatives will receive the treatment, and half will serve as control. The study will be pooled between a sample of 16 cooperatives that were enrolled in the 2023-24 agricultural season, and 80 that were enrolled in 2025-26.
Experimental Design Details
Not available
Randomization Method
Randomization was performed in the office using Stata.
Randomization Unit
Farming cooperative
Was the treatment clustered?
No

Experiment Characteristics

Sample size: planned number of clusters
96 cooperatives
Sample size: planned number of observations
96 cooperatives, and approximately 10 farmers per cooperative
Sample size (or number of clusters) by treatment arms
48 treatment, 48 control
Minimum detectable effect size for main outcomes (accounting for sample design and clustering)
IRB

Institutional Review Boards (IRBs)

IRB Name
Innovations for Poverty Action IRB
IRB Approval Date
2022-06-07
IRB Approval Number
16273
IRB Name
Rwanda National Ethics Committee
IRB Approval Date
2022-09-12
IRB Approval Number
00001497 of IORG0001100