Back to History

Fields Changed

Registration

Field Before After
Trial Status in_development completed
Last Published December 20, 2016 08:26 AM July 24, 2018 01:30 PM
Study Withdrawn No
Intervention Completion Date July 03, 2017
Data Collection Complete Yes
Final Sample Size: Number of Clusters (Unit of Randomization) 160 cricket teams + 461 "pure control" individuals
Was attrition correlated with treatment status? No
Final Sample Size: Total Number of Observations 1261 men
Final Sample Size (or Number of Clusters) by Treatment Arms 461 "pure control" individuals 800 assigned to cricket leagues, of which: 280 had homogeneous-caste team 52 had 1 other-caste on their team 174 had 2 other-castes on their team 180 had 3 other-castes on their team 114 had 4 other-castes on their team Or alternatively, of 800 assigned to cricket leagues: 8 had 35-40% of opponents from other-caste 62 had 40-50% 112 had 50-60% 321 had 60-70% 179 had 70-80% 122 had 80-90% 1 had 90-100%
Is there a restricted access data set available on request? No
Program Files No
Data Collection Completion Date July 28, 2017
Is data available for public use? No
Back to top

Papers

Field Before After
Paper Abstract Integration is a common policy used to reduce discrimination, but different types of integration may have different effects. This paper estimates the effects of two types of integration: collaborative and adversarial. I recruited 1,261 young Indian men from different castes and randomly assigned them either to participate in month-long cricket leagues or to serve as a control group. Players faced variation in collaborative contact, through random assignment to homogeneous-caste or mixed-caste teams, and adversarial contact, through random assignment of opponents. Collaborative contact reduces discrimination, leading to more cross-caste friendships and 33% less own-caste favoritism when voting to allocate cricket rewards. These effects have efficiency consequences, increasing both the quality of teammates chosen for a future match, and cross-caste trade and payouts in a real-stakes trading exercise. In contrast, adversarial contact generally has no, or even harmful, effects. Together these findings show that the economic effects of integration depend on the type of contact.
Paper Citation Lowe, Matt (2018) “Types of Contact: A Field Experiment on Collaborative and Adversarial Caste Integration,” Working Paper.
Paper URL https://economics.mit.edu/files/14259
Back to top