Bussola Finanziaria Financial Compass

Last registered on June 23, 2026

Pre-Trial

Trial Information

General Information

Title
Bussola Finanziaria Financial Compass
RCT ID
AEARCTR-0018589
Initial registration date
June 18, 2026

Initial registration date is when the trial was registered.

It corresponds to when the registration was submitted to the Registry to be reviewed for publication.

First published
June 23, 2026, 8:29 AM EDT

First published corresponds to when the trial was first made public on the Registry after being reviewed.

Locations

Primary Investigator

Affiliation
Università Cattolica di Milano

Other Primary Investigator(s)

PI Affiliation
Fondazione Social Venture Giordano Dell'Amore
PI Affiliation
Fondazione Social Venture Giordano Dell'Amore
PI Affiliation
Fondazione Social Venture Giordano Dell'Amore
PI Affiliation
Fondazione Social Venture Giordano Dell'Amor

Additional Trial Information

Status
On going
Start date
2025-04-01
End date
2027-10-31
Secondary IDs
Prior work
This trial does not extend or rely on any prior RCTs.
Abstract
"Bussola finanziaria" targets students attending the first year of vocational education in Lombardy (Grade 9 in the Italian education system). These are students who, with high probability, will not pursue tertiary education but will enter the labor market after completing secondary school (Grade 13).
The aim of the project is to enhance these students’ economic and financial literacy from the outset, as well as to positively influence their attitudes and steer them away from highly risky financial behaviors once they enter the labor market.
The intervention protocol involves supporting these students over a period of two years (Grades 9 and 10) with approximately 10 hours per year of lessons and workshops, held during school hours but delivered by external experts.
The intervention recruited 36 vocational institutes in Lombardy, prioritizing those with higher levels of implicit dropout risk—that is, a higher proportion of students who, by Grade 10, had not yet achieved the expected learning outcomes for Grade 8, as measured through national standardized tests.
The effects of the intervention are estimated through a randomized controlled trial (RCT), which randomly assigned the 36 schools into three arms of 12 schools each: two treatment arms (each managed by one of two organizations implementing slightly different interventions) and one control arm.
The outcome variables are measured through a purpose-built questionnaire assessing the students' knowledge, attitudes, and simulated behaviors at three different points in time: at baseline (November 2025); at the end of the first year of the intervention (May 2026); and at the end of the second year of the intervention (May 2027).
External Link(s)

Registration Citation

Citation
Barbetta, Gian Paolo et al. 2026. "Bussola Finanziaria Financial Compass." AEA RCT Registry. June 23. https://doi.org/10.1257/rct.18589-1.0
Experimental Details

Interventions

Intervention(s)
Bussola Finanziaria ("Financial Compass") is a two-year financial education program targeting first- and second-year students enrolled in five-year Italian vocational schools (istituti professionali quinquennali) operating within the geographic area of activity of Fondazione Cariplo, covering Lombardy and two provinces in the neighboring region of Piedmont. The program is designed to improve students' financial knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors through structured educational protocols delivered by specialized external providers.
The intervention follows a three-arm randomized controlled trial design. Schools assigned to the control group receive a basic service consisting of the administration of monitoring questionnaires only, with no active educational component. Schools assigned to the two treatment arms receive an advanced service comprising ten two-hour modules of financial education — five delivered in the first school year (2025/26) and five in the second (2026/27) — for a total of twenty contact hours per class.
The two treatment protocols differ in pedagogical approach.
Both protocols share a common educational framework organized around six competency areas — numeracy, planning, managing resources, understanding and managing risk, saving and investing, and borrowing — aligned with international financial literacy standards. Randomization occurs at the school level. Within each school, all eligible first-year classes participate in the same treatment arm, ensuring no contamination between groups within a single institution.
Intervention Start Date
2025-12-08
Intervention End Date
2027-05-31

Primary Outcomes

Primary Outcomes (end points)
1. Financial literacy of students
2. Attitudes of students toward economics and finance
Primary Outcomes (explanation)

Secondary Outcomes

Secondary Outcomes (end points)
1. Students simulated economic and financial behavior
Secondary Outcomes (explanation)

Experimental Design

Experimental Design
36 schools were enrolled in the treatment.
Schools were clustered into four clusters according to their size (below and above median number of students) and risk of drop-out (below and above median risk of dropping-out). Within each cluster, schools were randomly assigned to three different arms: treatment A, treatment B, or the control group.
Experimental Design Details
Not available
Randomization Method
Randomization done in office with a computer
Randomization Unit
The units of randomization are schools
Was the treatment clustered?
Yes

Experiment Characteristics

Sample size: planned number of clusters
36 schools
Sample size: planned number of observations
About 2.000 students
Sample size (or number of clusters) by treatment arms
12 schools in treatment arm A;
12 schools in treatment arm B;
12 school in the control group
Minimum detectable effect size for main outcomes (accounting for sample design and clustering)
IRB

Institutional Review Boards (IRBs)

IRB Name
IRB Approval Date
IRB Approval Number