Chronic Stress and Information Acquisition in Low-Income Individuals: A Randomized Field Experiment in Mumbai

Last registered on July 06, 2026

Pre-Trial

Trial Information

General Information

Title
Chronic Stress and Information Acquisition in Low-Income Individuals: A Randomized Field Experiment in Mumbai
RCT ID
AEARCTR-0019100
Initial registration date
July 03, 2026

Initial registration date is when the trial was registered.

It corresponds to when the registration was submitted to the Registry to be reviewed for publication.

First published
July 06, 2026, 9:28 AM EDT

First published corresponds to when the trial was first made public on the Registry after being reviewed.

Locations

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Primary Investigator

Affiliation
Trinity College Dublin

Other Primary Investigator(s)

Additional Trial Information

Status
On going
Start date
2026-07-03
End date
2027-03-31
Secondary IDs
Prior work
This trial does not extend or rely on any prior RCTs.
Abstract
This pre-registration outlines a randomized controlled trial testing whether stress constrains information acquisition among 1,200 low-income parents of kindergarteners in Mumbai. The experiment implements a 2x2 factorial design: parents receive either (i) a stress-relief breathing routine (with a tactile bracelet cue) or a bracelet-only control condition, and (ii) daily curiosity prompts that vary in signal precision---high-precision prompts elicit bounded, verifiable responses (e.g., counting, binary choices), while low-precision prompts require open-ended interpretation (e.g., ``why'' or ``how'' questions). This design isolates whether stress disproportionately impairs the processing of ambiguous signals. I pre-register four confirmatory hypotheses on emotional regulation, belief updating accuracy, engagement and habit formation, and a focal Stress x Precision interaction testing whether stress reduction helps parents extract value from harder-to-interpret information. The plan specifies sampling (N=1,200 across ~20 schools), interventions (delivered via tactile bracelet cues and physical card decks), timeline (24 weeks with midline at Week 12), power calculations (accounting for 20-25% attrition), and intent-to-treat estimation using ANCOVA with pre-specified indices, mechanisms, heterogeneity tests, and treatment-on-the-treated estimates. Multiple-testing corrections, robustness checks, and attrition-bounding procedures are detailed. All curiosity activity prompts and their information-cost coding rules (Dimensions A--E) are included as appendices.
External Link(s)

Registration Citation

Citation
Deshpande, Aishwarya. 2026. "Chronic Stress and Information Acquisition in Low-Income Individuals: A Randomized Field Experiment in Mumbai." AEA RCT Registry. July 06. https://doi.org/10.1257/rct.19100-1.0
Experimental Details

Interventions

Intervention(s)
Intervention Start Date
2026-07-19
Intervention End Date
2026-10-31

Primary Outcomes

Primary Outcomes (end points)
Measurement done at week 24 is the primary endpoint.
Primary Outcomes (explanation)

Secondary Outcomes

Secondary Outcomes (end points)
Secondary Outcomes (explanation)

Experimental Design

Experimental Design
The experiment is a 2x2 design which cross randomizes a stress relief intervention with a signal precision intervention in a sample of approx 1200 low-income individuals in an urban Indian sample.
Experimental Design Details
Not available
Randomization Method
Stratified randomization done in an office by a computer via python code.
Randomization Unit
The unit of randomization is the individual (the parent).
Was the treatment clustered?
No

Experiment Characteristics

Sample size: planned number of clusters
Approximately 20 schools.
Sample size: planned number of observations
1200 parents of kindergartner children.
Sample size (or number of clusters) by treatment arms
300 parents in the stress relief + high precision information arm, 300 parents in the stress relief + low precision information arm, 300 parents in the placebo + high precision information arm and 300 parents in the placebo + low precision information arm.
Minimum detectable effect size for main outcomes (accounting for sample design and clustering)
IRB

Institutional Review Boards (IRBs)

IRB Name
Trinity College Dublin
IRB Approval Date
2026-06-29
IRB Approval Number
N/A
IRB Name
Monk Prayogshala
IRB Approval Date
2026-05-27
IRB Approval Number
#233-026
Analysis Plan

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