Back to History

Fields Changed

Registration

Field Before After
Study Withdrawn No
Intervention Completion Date November 29, 2016
Data Collection Complete Yes
Final Sample Size: Number of Clusters (Unit of Randomization) 84
Was attrition correlated with treatment status? No
Final Sample Size: Total Number of Observations 1216
Final Sample Size (or Number of Clusters) by Treatment Arms Control: 399 (28); GE: 402 (28); GE+: 415 (28)
Public Data URL https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/3870
Is there a restricted access data set available on request? No
Program Files No
Data Collection Completion Date February 27, 2018
Is data available for public use? Yes
Back to top

Papers

Field Before After
Paper Abstract Abstract Background We evaluated Girl Empower – an intervention that aimed to equip adolescent girls with the skills to make healthy, strategic life choices and to stay safe from sexual abuse using a cluster-randomized controlled trial with three arms: control, Girl Empower (GE), and GE+. Methods GE delivered a life skills curriculum to girls aged 13–14 in Liberia, facilitated by local female mentors. In the GE + variation, a cash incentive payment was offered to caregivers for girls’ participation in the program. We evaluated the impact of the program on seven pre-specified domains using standardized indices: sexual violence, schooling, sexual and reproductive health (SRH), psychosocial wellbeing, gender attitudes, life skills, and protective factors. Findings Participation rates in the program were high in both GE and GE+, with the average participant attending 28 out of 32 sessions. At 24 months, the standardized effects of both GE and GE+, compared to control, on sexual violence, schooling, psychosocial wellbeing, and protective factors were small (β, ≤ 0.11 standard deviations [SD]) and not statistically significant at the 95% level of confidence. However, we found positive standardized effects on Gender Attitudes (GE: β, 0.206 SD, p<0.05; GE+: β, 0.228 SD, p<0.05), Life Skills (GE: β, 0.224 SD, p<0.05; GE+: β, 0.289 SD, p<0.01), and SRH (GE: β, 0.244 SD, p<0.01; GE+: β, 0.372 SD, p<0.01; F-test for GE = GE+: p = 0.075). Interpretation Girl Empower led to sustained improvements in several important domains, including SRH, but did not reduce sexual violence among the target population.
Paper Citation Berk Özler, Kelly Hallman, Marie-France Guimond, Elizabeth A. Kelvin, Marian Rogers, Esther Karnley, Girl Empower – A gender transformative mentoring and cash transfer intervention to promote adolescent wellbeing: Impact findings from a cluster-randomized controlled trial in Liberia, SSM - Population Health, Volume 10, 2020, 100527, ISSN 2352-8273, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100527. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827319300345) Abstract: Background We evaluated Girl Empower – an intervention that aimed to equip adolescent girls with the skills to make healthy, strategic life choices and to stay safe from sexual abuse using a cluster-randomized controlled trial with three arms: control, Girl Empower (GE), and GE+. Methods GE delivered a life skills curriculum to girls aged 13–14 in Liberia, facilitated by local female mentors. In the GE + variation, a cash incentive payment was offered to caregivers for girls’ participation in the program. We evaluated the impact of the program on seven pre-specified domains using standardized indices: sexual violence, schooling, sexual and reproductive health (SRH), psychosocial wellbeing, gender attitudes, life skills, and protective factors. Findings Participation rates in the program were high in both GE and GE+, with the average participant attending 28 out of 32 sessions. At 24 months, the standardized effects of both GE and GE+, compared to control, on sexual violence, schooling, psychosocial wellbeing, and protective factors were small (β, ≤ 0.11 standard deviations [SD]) and not statistically significant at the 95% level of confidence. However, we found positive standardized effects on Gender Attitudes (GE: β, 0.206 SD, p<0.05; GE+: β, 0.228 SD, p<0.05), Life Skills (GE: β, 0.224 SD, p<0.05; GE+: β, 0.289 SD, p<0.01), and SRH (GE: β, 0.244 SD, p<0.01; GE+: β, 0.372 SD, p<0.01; F-test for GE = GE+: p = 0.075). Interpretation Girl Empower led to sustained improvements in several important domains, including SRH, but did not reduce sexual violence among the target population. Keywords: Sexual violence; Mentoring programs; Cash transfers; Adolescent welfare
Paper URL https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827319300345
Back to top