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Field Before After
Trial Start Date June 01, 2019 April 12, 2021
Trial End Date December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021
Last Published March 15, 2019 10:49 AM March 18, 2021 07:32 PM
Intervention (Public) Our intervention is digital repayment for microfinance. Specifically, under our intervention, microfinance group members may be randomly assigned to repay their loans digitally using mobile money, rather than with cash. In this study, we test the effects of borrowers switching to mobile money-based repayment for microfinance loans.
Intervention Start Date June 01, 2019 May 01, 2021
Intervention End Date December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021
Primary Outcomes (End Points) Our key outcomes of interest are initial take-up of digital finance, effects of digital repayment on business, social and health outcomes for borrowers, and effects of digital repayment on participation in microfinance. Our key outcomes of interest are initial take-up of digital finance, effects of digital repayment on business, social and familial outcomes for borrowers, and effects of digital repayment on participation and repayment success in microfinance.
Experimental Design (Public) We randomly divide microfinance groups into three category to test the effects of digital repayment on microfinance: a control group that still repays with cash, an individual choice group where individual borrowers are each allowed to opt in or out of digital repayment, and a digital repayment group where all borrowers in that group are asked to repay digitally. The randomization is done at the microfinance group-level. We also experimentally vary whether giving groups are given a receipt which explicitly confirms their payment to BRAC microfinance on a given date increases use of and confidence in the digital repayment system. We randomly divide microfinance groups into three category to test the effects of digital repayment on microfinance: a control group that still repays with cash, an individual choice group where individual borrowers are each allowed to opt in or out of digital repayment, and a digital repayment group where all borrowers in that group are asked to repay digitally. The randomization is done at the microfinance group-level. As well, we embed a baseline experiment which randomly varies the motivation to complete a practice deposit in the same account which will be used for mobile repayment, testing whether practice increases the likelihood of uptake.
Planned Number of Clusters 600 microfinance groups 750 microfinance groups
Planned Number of Observations 12,000 microfinance clients 11,000 microfinance clients
Sample size (or number of clusters) by treatment arms Cross-randomized: 200 groups control, 200 groups individual choice, 200 groups digital repayment; across those, 300 groups will receive a generic receipt, and 300 will receive a BRAC-receipt Group-level randomization: 250 groups control, 250 groups individual choice, 250 groups digital repayment Embedded in the baseline, we will do individual-level variation of the intensity of encouragement for a practice deposit.
Did you obtain IRB approval for this study? No Yes
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Irbs

Field Before After
IRB Name University of California, Berkeley
IRB Approval Date June 06, 2019
IRB Approval Number 2019-03-11912
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