Evaluating the Impact of Psychosocial Support and Cash for Work

Last registered on December 25, 2015
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Pre-Trial

Trial Information

General Information

Title
Evaluating the Impact of Psychosocial Support and Cash for Work
RCT ID
AEARCTR-0000043
Initial registration date
October 23, 2013

Initial registration date is when the trial was registered.

It corresponds to when the registration was submitted to the Registry to be reviewed for publication.

First published
October 23, 2013, 9:44 PM EDT

First published corresponds to when the trial was first made public on the Registry after being reviewed.

Last updated
December 25, 2015, 10:54 PM EST

Last updated is the most recent time when changes to the trial's registration were published.

Locations

Country
Liberia
Region
Montserrado County

Primary Investigator

Name
Niall Keleher
Affiliation
University of California, Berkeley
Contact Primary Investigator

Other Primary Investigator(s)

PI Name
Jeremy Magruder
PI Affiliation
UC-Berkeley
Contact Investigator
PI Name
Lori Beaman
PI Affiliation
Northwestern University
Contact Investigator

Additional Trial Information

Status
On going
Start date
2013-07-29
End date
2016-01-31
Keywords
Labor, Post-conflict
Additional Keywords
Social Networks, Psychosocial Support
JEL code(s)
Secondary IDs
Abstract
Growing populations of unemployed youth in post-conflict countries represent both an opportunity to develop and enhance the economy as well as a potential source of instability. Despite high levels of investment in youth development programs in recent years, little evidence exists on which interventions are most effective in increasing economic opportunities for youth and reducing their risk of participating in violence and risky behaviors. Using a randomized evaluation design, this study aims to evaluate two such programs: Sports for Change (SfC), a program that provides life-skills training and psychosocial support through sports groups, and Cash for Work programs (CfW). The evaluation focuses on outcomes of the program can plausibly change over the course of a year, such as stress levels (measured using biometric data), risk preferences, labor outcomes, tests for aggression, and self-reported risky behaviors. Social network mapping will also be used to provide a rich perspective of linkages and ties of Liberian youth within and outside of their traditional communities.
External Link(s)

Registration Citation

Citation
Beaman, Lori, Niall Keleher and Jeremy Magruder. 2015. "Evaluating the Impact of Psychosocial Support and Cash for Work." AEA RCT Registry. December 25. https://doi.org/10.1257/rct.43-3.0
Former Citation
Beaman, Lori, Niall Keleher and Jeremy Magruder. 2015. "Evaluating the Impact of Psychosocial Support and Cash for Work." AEA RCT Registry. December 25. https://www.socialscienceregistry.org/trials/43/history/6462
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Experimental Details

Interventions

Intervention(s)
The PROSPECTS program involves two complementary interventions:

Sports for Change (SFC)
Sports for Change, implemented by Mercy Corps, will provide youth with life skills training and psychosocial support. This training will entail the following six curriculum modules: identity; making a living; good governance; peace and conflict; environment; and healthy living. The knowledge and skills gained are expected to enable participants to make positive life decisions regarding the livelihoods, health, and actions as citizens.

Mentors will be recruited to be the lead SFC trainers. These mentors will train coaches who are recruited from within the selected communities.

SFC groups will be groups of 40 youth, all of whom are expected to attend weekly sessions of the group. Sports groups will meet 2 times per week for 6-8 weeks. Each meeting will consist of approximately 2 hours of sports and 1-hour of psychosocial training. The SFC groups will meet for a total of 6 to 8 weeks. Coaches will take attendance at each meeting. At each meeting, a new topic will be covered from the designated life skills and psychosocial training modules. During the meetings, youth will be encouraged to play soccer and kickball. All attendees will be provided with a small stipend and lunch. All SFC payments will be made by mobile money payments to the SIM provided at application.

Cash for Work (CFW) Based Recycling Competition
CFW will be organized after Mercy Corps has completed the Sports for Change program for a given community. The Liberian Agency for Community Empowerment (LACE), with support from Mercy Corps, will oversee the implementation of the Cash for Work program in each community.

At the first meeting of CFW groups, Compost Liberia will conduct and orientation and training workshop for recyclable collection. Following the orientation workshop, 15-day Recycling Competitions will be managed by LACE and Mercy Corps.

The basic incentive design in the Recycling Competition is: People receive a $2 minimum daily flat incentive for collecting at least a certain amount of recyclables. There are two additional competitions present in Cash for Work: daily competitions, where the top 5 performers on any individual day receive a prize, and a full 15-day competition where the top 10 performers receive a prize.
Intervention Start Date
2013-10-28
Intervention End Date
2014-12-31

Primary Outcomes

Primary Outcomes (end points)
Employment, Income, Psychosocial Measures
Primary Outcomes (explanation)

Secondary Outcomes

Secondary Outcomes (end points)
Secondary Outcomes (explanation)

Experimental Design

Experimental Design
Randomization will be stratified on gender of applicant to ensure equal access for women and men. Logistically, randomization will be completed via public lottery in each community. Women and men will draw a ticket from separate urns. The ticket assigns them to a group for the program and study. Applicants will be informed there are two opportunities, Sports for Change and Cash for Work, and that some people will receive only sports for change, others will receive only cash for work, others will receive both, and others people will receive neither. We anticipate recruiting 3,000 youth in approximately 10 communities:600 youth in SfC only, 600 youth in CfW only, 600 youth in both SfC and CfW, and 1200 youth in control group.

Quantitative data will be collected via a panel survey. Following the public lottery, a baseline and social network survey of all subjects will be conducted. A midline follow-up survey will be conducted 1-2 months after the completion of the PROSPECTS program in each community. An additional round of follow-up surveying will occur 12 months after the baseline survey.
Experimental Design Details
Randomization Method
Public lottery
Randomization Unit
Individual
Was the treatment clustered?
No

Experiment Characteristics

Sample size: planned number of clusters
0
Sample size: planned number of observations
3,000 individuals
Sample size (or number of clusters) by treatment arms
600 youth in SfC only, 600 youth in CfW only, 600 youth in both SfC and CfW, and 1200 youth in control group
Minimum detectable effect size for main outcomes (accounting for sample design and clustering)
we can detect an effect of 0.16 standard deviations with 80% power for the main outcomes (employment, income, cortisol)
Supporting Documents and Materials
IRB

Institutional Review Boards (IRBs)

IRB Name
University of Liberia
IRB Approval Date
2013-08-08
IRB Approval Number
IOR0004203
IRB Name
Northwestern University
IRB Approval Date
2013-10-07
IRB Approval Number
STU00083035
IRB Name
Innovations for Poverty Action
IRB Approval Date
2013-07-23
IRB Approval Number
13July-006
Analysis Plan

Post-Trial

Post Trial Information

Study Withdrawal

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Intervention

Is the intervention completed?
No
Data Collection Complete
Data Publication

Data Publication

Is public data available?
No

Program Files

Program Files
Reports, Papers & Other Materials

Relevant Paper(s)

Reports & Other Materials