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Trial Title The impact of voting rules on moral decision making in groups The impact of voting rules on moral decisions: Free-riding or guilt sharing?
Trial Status in_development on_going
Abstract We plan to experimentally test the effect of voting rules on the likelihood that individuals vote for moral transgression. Subjects vote independently from each other but monetary benefits are equally divided among group members. Our first hypothesis is based on a theoretical model which (in case of consequentialist moral costs) shows that the number of votes for moral transgression increases in the number of votes required (voting threshold). Our second hypothesis is that guilt sharing among group members is a main driver of this result. We test the second hypotheses by a sequential elimination of other motivational factors (financial incentives, up-dates on the preferences of group members and social conformity). We experimentally analyze how and why the minimum number of votes required for a moral transgression (the "voting threshold"') influences the frequency of votes in favor of it. With simultaneous voting, this frequency increases in the voting threshold and is thus largest for the unanimity rule. To identify the underlying motives, we need to account for the fact that different voting thresholds imply different incentives to free-ride on the votes of other group members. We do so by considering only pivotal voters in a sequential setting. We then develop a novel design which allows us to disentangle several behavioral motives. Our data show that guilt sharing and preferences for consensual decisions are important and independent drivers of voting behavior.
Trial End Date March 31, 2020 June 30, 2020
Last Published December 28, 2019 03:06 PM March 31, 2020 08:04 AM
Intervention End Date March 31, 2020 June 30, 2020
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