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Field Before After
Trial End Date December 31, 2021 December 31, 2024
Last Published June 16, 2020 08:48 PM May 04, 2023 02:49 PM
Intervention (Public) Intervention #1: We installed air quality monitors across a random sample of garment factories (firms) in Dhaka. Intervention #2: We will inform owners and workers across a random sample of garment factories (firms) in Dhaka through pollution report cards describing outdoor and indoor pollution levels, effect of pollution on productivity (from Intervention #1), and the protective effects of air pollution masks.
Intervention End Date December 15, 2021 December 31, 2024
Experimental Design (Public) Our research design has two parts: the first part will estimate the effect of pollution on productivity (N = 40 firms); the second part will examine the willingness-to-pay for air pollution masks (N = 600 firms). Part 1: In the first part, we will randomly sample 40 firms and install air quality monitors in each firm. We will install air purifiers in 20 randomly selected firms for a period of 6 months (treatment group). In our analysis, we will compare productivity indicators between the treatment and control group to estimate the impact of air filters on productivity. Part 2: In the second part, we will randomly sample 600 firms. Baseline Survey Visit: Surveyors will visit 600 firms and speak to both the factory owner and factory workers about pollution: Surveyors will conduct a baseline survey, which will include a module on pollution and beliefs about outdoor and indoor pollution levels, effect of pollution on productivity, and the protective effects of face masks. During the visit, objective indoor and outdoor pollution levels for factories in both the treatment and control group will be collected via air monitors. After the survey, during the same visit, surveyors will conduct the information intervention for the treatment group. Information Intervention and Pollution Report Cards (Treatment Group Only): Surveyors will walk factory owners and factory workers through pollution report cards describing (objective) outdoor and indoor pollution levels, effect of pollution on productivity (from Part 1), and the protective effects of air pollution masks (engineering estimates). Willingness-to-Pay Experiment: At the end, both factory owners and factory workers will be asked to take part in a real-stakes willingness-to-pay experiment; we will elicit willingness to pay for face masks using an incentive-compatible Becker-deGroot-Marschak (BDM) mechanism, which both induces exogenous variation in take-up and yields high resolution data on individual face-mask demand. In our analysis, we will simply compare willingness-to-pay estimates across as well as between workers and owners in the treatment and control groups. Our research design has two parts: the first part will estimate the effect of pollution on productivity (N = 100 firms); the second part will examine the willingness-to-pay for air pollution purifiers (N = 600 firms). Part 1: In the first part, we will randomly sample 100 firms and install air quality monitors in each firm. We will install air purifiers in 50 randomly selected firms for a period of 12 months (treatment group). In our analysis, we will compare productivity indicators between the treatment and control group to estimate the impact of air filters on productivity. Part 2: In the second part, we will randomly sample 600 firms. Baseline Survey Visit: Surveyors will visit 600 firms and speak to both the factory owner and factory workers about pollution: Surveyors will conduct a baseline survey, which will include a module on pollution and beliefs about outdoor and indoor pollution levels, effect of pollution on productivity, and the protective effects of air purifiers. During the visit, objective indoor and outdoor pollution levels for factories in both the treatment and control group will be collected via air monitors. After the survey, during the same visit, surveyors will conduct the information intervention for the treatment group. Information Intervention and Pollution Report Cards (Treatment Group Only): Surveyors will walk factory owners and factory workers through pollution report cards describing (objective) outdoor and indoor pollution levels, effect of pollution on productivity (from Part 1), and the protective effects of air pollution purifiers (engineering estimates). Willingness-to-Pay Experiment: At the end, both factory owners and factory workers will be asked to take part in a real-stakes willingness-to-pay experiment; we will elicit willingness to pay for air purifiers using an incentive-compatible Becker-deGroot-Marschak (BDM) mechanism, which both induces exogenous variation in take-up and yields high resolution data on individual air-purifier demand. In our analysis, we will simply compare willingness-to-pay estimates across as well as between workers and owners in the treatment and control groups.
Planned Number of Clusters Intervention #1: 40 firms Intervention #2: 600 firms Intervention #1: 100 firms Intervention #2: 600 firms
Planned Number of Observations Intervention #1: 400 workers Intervention #2: 600 firm owners and 600 workers Intervention #1: 2000 workers Intervention #2: 600 firm owners and 600 workers
Sample size (or number of clusters) by treatment arms Intervention #1: 20 garment factories/firms in the control group, 20 garment factories/firms in the control group Intervention #2: 300 garment factories/firms in the control group, 300 garment factories/firms in the control group Intervention #1: 50 garment factories/firms in the control group, 50 garment factories/firms in the control group Intervention #2: 300 garment factories/firms in the control group, 300 garment factories/firms in the control group
Keyword(s) Environment And Energy Environment And Energy
Intervention (Hidden) Intervention #1: We installed air quality purifiers across a random sample of garment factories (firms) in Dhaka. Intervention #2: We will inform owners and workers across a random sample of garment factories (firms) in Dhaka through pollution report cards describing outdoor and indoor pollution levels, effect of pollution on productivity (from Intervention #1), and the protective effects of air purifiers.
Building on Existing Work Yes
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Irbs

Field Before After
IRB Name Institute of Health Economics, University of Dhaka
IRB Approval Date May 03, 2023
IRB Approval Number N/A
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