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Last Published March 06, 2019 02:04 PM September 06, 2022 05:26 PM
Study Withdrawn No
Intervention Completion Date January 01, 2014
Data Collection Complete Yes
Was attrition correlated with treatment status? No
Public Data URL http://doi.org/10.3886/E173341V1
Is there a restricted access data set available on request? No
Restricted Data Contact [email protected]
Program Files Yes
Program Files URL http://doi.org/10.3886/E173341V1
Data Collection Completion Date January 01, 2014
Is data available for public use? Yes
Keyword(s) Electoral, Environment And Energy, Health, Labor Electoral, Environment And Energy, Health, Labor
Building on Existing Work No
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Papers

Field Before After
Paper Abstract This study argues that economic vulnerability causes citizens to participate in clientelism, a phenomenon with various pernicious consequences. To examine how reduced vulnerability affects citizens’ participation in clientelism, we employ two exogenous shocks to vulnerability. First, we designed a randomized control trial to reduce household vulnerability: our development intervention constructed residential water cisterns in drought-prone areas of Brazil. Second, we exploit rainfall shocks. We find that reducing vulnerability significantly decreases requests for private goods from politicians, especially among citizens likely to be in clientelist relationships. Moreover, reducing vulnerability decreases votes for incumbent mayors, who typically have more resources for clientelism.
Paper Citation Bobonis, Gertler, Gonzalez-Navarro, and Nichter (forthcoming) "Vulnerability and Clientelism" American Economic Review
Paper URL https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20190565
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