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Abstract In Madagascar, more than 80 percent of students are not mastering minimum proficiency of language and mathematics, according to PASEC (2017). This study investigates the impact of a package of intervention on (i) collaboration among parents, teachers and community members to improve student learning, and (ii) student learning in basic reading and math, through randomized controlled trial. The package of interventions aims at improving the functionality of school management committees (SMCs) to lead and facilitate community-wide collaboration at school-level. Then, through the process of information-sharing and discussion at the community general assembly, parents, teachers and community members commit themselves to organizing remedial activities on basic reading and math. The package of interventions is called "Paquet Minimum Axé sur la Qualité” (minimum package for quality learning) that is originally developed in the Ecole pour tous project in Niger with a technical cooperation by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). The package is adapted to the context of Madagascar, and combined with a method "Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL)" developed by Indian NGO "Pratham." The package includes different elements of interventions: (1) institutional intervention (training on democratic establishment of SMC); (2) information-sharing intervention (training on school action plan development addressing learning); and (3) pedagogical intervention (training on remedial activities of basic reading and math, and provision of math workbooks). The content of training (3) above is "Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL)" developed by Indian NGO "Pratham, and facilitation skills of organizing remedial activity using math workbook developed by JICA. In Madagascar, more than 80 percent of students are not mastering minimum proficiency of language and mathematics, according to PASEC (2017). This study investigates the impact of a package of intervention on (i) collaboration among parents, teachers and community members to improve student learning, and (ii) student learning in basic reading and math, through randomized controlled trial. The package of interventions aims at improving the functionality of school management committees (SMCs) to lead and facilitate community-wide collaboration at school-level. Then, through the process of information-sharing and discussion at the community general assembly, parents, teachers and community members commit themselves to organizing remedial activities on basic reading and math. The package of interventions is called "Paquet Minimum Axé sur la Qualité” (minimum package for quality learning) that is originally developed in the Ecole pour tous project in Niger with a technical cooperation by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). The package is adapted to the context of Madagascar, and combined with a method "Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL)" developed by Indian NGO "Pratham." The package includes different elements of interventions: (1) institutional intervention (training on democratic establishment of SMC); (2) information-sharing intervention (training on school action plan development addressing learning); and (3) pedagogical intervention (training on remedial activities of basic reading and math, and provision of math workbooks). The content of training (3) above is "Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL)" developed by Indian NGO "Pratham, and facilitation skills of organizing remedial activity using math workbook developed by JICA.
Last Published September 30, 2022 07:26 PM September 30, 2022 07:29 PM
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Paper Abstract The learning crisis in sub-Saharan Africa is alarming. More than 80 percent of primary school-age children are not mastering the basics of reading and math. A package of interventions that uses information on students’ learning to establish collaboration among parents, teachers, and community members to address the learning crisis was developed in Madagascar. The package integrated an effective teaching approach, “Teaching at the Right Level.” This study investigated the effectiveness of the package using a randomized controlled trial. The package increased voluntary contributions from parents and community members and realized extra-curricular remedial activities for three to four months. The package also improved basic reading and math learning. Grade 3 students who could read a paragraph or story increased by 25 percent points. Math learning for grade 3 students improved by 0.56 standard deviations. Furthermore, student dropouts reduced. The results demonstrate the power of community-wide support for children in education.
Paper Citation Maruyama, Takao and Igei Kengo. 2022. "Community-Wide Support for Primary Students to Improve Basic Reading and Math Learning: Empirical Evidence from Madagascar" SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4076787.
Paper URL https://ssrn.com/abstract=4076787
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