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Abstract We investigate the influence of group size and gender composition on collective ethical desicion-making. In an online experiment, groups of 2, 3, 4, or 5 persons have to report unanimously the outcome of a die roll, which determines their monetary payoff. Each composition with respect to the number of men and women in a group is equally likely within each group size. The members of a group see the same video and interact in a video chat. Moreover, we elicit a set of social preferences, a measure of individual honesty, a measure of cognitive ability, and a measure of social cognition. Main trial: We investigate the influence of group size and gender composition on collective ethical desicion-making. In an online experiment, groups of 2, 3, 4, or 5 persons have to report unanimously the outcome of a die roll, which determines their monetary payoff. Each composition with respect to the number of men and women in a group is equally likely within each group size. The members of a group see the same video and interact in a video chat. Moreover, we elicit a set of social preferences, a measure of individual honesty, a measure of cognitive ability, and a measure of social cognition. Follow up treatments: One main finding of the main trial is that all-male groups lie more than almost-all-male groups (i.e. groups with exactly one female member). In these treatments, we investigate two alternative channels that might drive this finding: Gender-specific honesty beliefs and gender-specific image concerns. The two new treatments will again compare the behavior of all-male and almost-all-male groups. They use the same design and implementation as the main trial with the following changes: i) the group decision is reached by majority rule (rather than unanimity), and (ii) we focus on triads.
Trial Start Date November 19, 2021 July 03, 2024
Trial End Date December 31, 2023 December 31, 2024
Last Published December 22, 2022 09:26 AM July 02, 2024 04:27 AM
Intervention (Public) Random allocation of subjects to treatment groups (group size and gender composition) via online experiment. Main trial: Random allocation of subjects to treatment groups (group size and gender composition) via online experiment. Follow-up treatments: Random allocation of subjects to treatment groups of three (all-male groups and almost-all-male groups) via online experiment.
Intervention Start Date November 19, 2021 July 03, 2024
Intervention End Date December 31, 2022 August 30, 2024
Experimental Design (Public) In an online experiment, groups of 2, 3, 4, or 5 persons have to report unanimously the outcome of a die roll, which determines their monetary payoff. Each composition with respect to the number men and women in a group is equally likely within each group size. The members of a group see the same video and interact in a video chat. We plan to compare the behavior of groups with the behavior of individuals. Main trial: In an online experiment, groups of 2, 3, 4, or 5 persons have to report unanimously the outcome of a die roll, which determines their monetary payoff. Each composition with respect to the number men and women in a group is equally likely within each group size. The members of a group see the same video and interact in a video chat. We plan to compare the behavior of groups with the behavior of individuals. Follow-up treatments: The two new treatments use the same design and implementation as the main trial with the following changes: i) the group decision is reached by majority rule (rather than unanimity), and (ii) we focus on groups of three (all-male and almost-all-male groups).
Planned Number of Clusters 20 observations per group size and gender composition Main trial: 20 observations per group size and gender composition Follow-up treatments: 40 observations for both all-male and almost-all-male groups
Planned Number of Observations 20 observations per group size and gender composition Main trial: 20 observations per group size and gender composition Follow-up treatments: 40 observations for both all-male and almost-all-male groups
Sample size (or number of clusters) by treatment arms 20 observations per group size and gender composition Main trial: 20 observations per group size and gender composition Follow-up treatments: 40 observations for both all-male and almost-all-male groups
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