Abstract
Secondary school completion rates in rural Côte d'Ivoire remain low, characterized by modest pass rates on the Grade 10 national examination and significant early school attrition. This study evaluates the efficacy of two tutoring interventions—peer-led and teacher-led—in improving academic performance and school continuation. We conduct a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with 1,000 adolescents in the Taabo region, stratified into two cohorts: 500 Grade 10 students at risk of examination failure and 500 adolescents who have exited the formal school system between Grades 7 and 9. Within each cohort, participants are randomly assigned to peer tutoring, teacher tutoring, or a control group.
Treatment arms receive up to 15 sessions of tutoring focusing on core curriculum content, examination preparation, and academic skill development. The primary outcomes are performance on the Grade 10 national examination (trial 1) and enrollment status in lower secondary school in the subsequent academic year (trial 2). Secondary outcomes include grade progression, academic confidence, and cost-effectiveness of the delivery models. The study also explores spillover effects, including academic and well-being outcomes for peer tutors, and long-term indicators such as educational attainment, early family formation, and mental health.