Intervention(s)
At the start of each lecture, students are randomly assigned to either a treatment or control group using a computer-based randomization process. The treatment group receives supplementary lecture content through a short video, while the control group receives the same content in text form. After accessing this additional material, students answer multiple-choice questions related to this content. Students are informed that the material is relevant to their exams, and that they can only retake the test at a later date if they participated during the lecture.